初中英语重点短语汇总

初中英语重点短语汇总—A

a few 一些;少数几个
a drop of water 一滴水agree to do sth. 同意做某事a half 一半
a kind of 一种;一类
a large [great] number of 许多
a little 一点,少量 a little + 比较级
a lot (of ) 许多;多数
a moment later 片刻之后
and so on 等等
a number of 若干的;许多的
a pair of shoes 一对;一副
a piece of 一块(张,片,只)
after class / school 下课后 / 放学后.反复地
agree with sb. 同意(某提议) agree with 与(人,想法)意见一致all day (long) 一整天;一天到睌
all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的all night (long) 整晚,彻夜
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
all the same 仍然
all the time 一直;始终;老是
arrive at 到达某地arrive in 到达某地 . as …as 像……一样

as usual 照常
as …as one can 尽量. as …as possible 尽量
at first 起先;开始的时候
at home 在家里
at last(finally, in the end)最后/终于at least 至少;起码
at night 在夜里at noon 在正午. at once 立刻;.
arrive at(in) 到 达
at school 在学校上课
at the age of 在…岁时
at the beginning of …起初,开始
at the end of … 结束时/末尾(终点)
at the moment 此刻;正当那时
at the same time 同时at times 偶尔;有时at work 在工作

初中英语重点短语汇总—B

because of 因为
be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做
be afraid 害怕的,恐惧的
be afraid that 认为……,恐怕,担心be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be bad at 拙于

be bad for 对……有害的
be born in (on)出生be careful 小心
be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做…… be different from 和……不同
be excited about 对……感到.
be famous for…以…著名,出名be far from 离……很远
be friendly to 对……友好
be / come from 来自于,是……人
be full of 充满着…… be glad to 乐于…….
be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于
be good for 对……有益的
be / become interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)
be known to 为……所熟知
be late for 迟到 be like 像…… be / get lost 迷失(道路)
be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的.
be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……,做……感到愉快
be pleased with (对……)高兴,满意be (get ) ready 准备好
be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备… be sure 肯定;确信
be sure of 深信;确信
be sure that 确信
be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必
be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊
be surprised by 使……吃惊,使……感到意外

be tired of 对……厌倦
be worried about 担心both…and… …和…都;既…又… borrow…from… 从 …… 借 …… break down 损坏,拆散某物bring back 带回
by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
by + 时间到……时间以前
by air 由航空
by airplane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by boat 坐小船. by sea 由海路
by the way 顺便说

常用短语汇总—C

catch (a ) cold 着凉.
catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with 追上,赶上clean up 清出,收拾干净
change one’s mind 改变想法(主意)
climb up 攀登,爬上
come back 回来
come from 出生于…地方,来自于
come home 回家
come in (into) 进入,进来
come on 赶快,快点,来吧,好啦,动手吧
come out 出来
come over(to) 过来,顺便来访
come true 实现

初中英语重点短语汇总—D

do morning exercise 运动,做早操
do not have to do 没必要做
do one’s best (to do )尽最大努力,竭尽全力
do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s lessons 做功课
do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西
do sport 运动,参加(体育)活动. do well in 做得很好,成功,成绩很dress (oneself ) 穿衣服
drink up 喝完
drop off 放下(某物),下车

初中英语重点短语汇总—E

each other 互相
eat up 吃完,吃光
enjoy oneself / have fun have a good time 过得愉快
even so 即使如此
every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上

fall asleep 入睡.

初中英语重点短语汇总—F

fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall ill 生病
fall off 跌落,掉下,(质或量)下降
fall over 向前摔倒
far away 遥 远 . far from 距….远

faster and faster 越来越快
feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错feel good about oneself 自尊自爱feel tired 感到疲劳
fill …with 充满,填满
fill in 填写,填空
first name = given name 名,教名
first of all 首先
find out (查出) 查明,发现,了解
fly kites 放风筝
for example 例如,举例说明forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过…… forget to do sth. 忘记做……
from …to … 从……到……

初中英语重点短语汇总—G

get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
get along (on) with 和睦相处get along (with) 前进,进展get angry with sb. 对…生气get back 返回,取回
get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家
get off 下车,起飞
get on 上车,生活,过日子
get on well (with) 生活,与(某人)相处,(活动)有进展
get ready 准备
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事. get to 到达
get asleep = fall asleep 入睡(睡着).

get together 集合
get up 起床,起立
get warm (long) 变暖[长] give a talk 演讲
give back 归还,送回
give up = stop doing 放弃,戒除
go fishing 去钓鱼go for 为了……而去go for a walk 去散步go home 回家
go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)
go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事go on to do sth.接着做
have a picnic 去野餐
go over 过一遍
go straight along 沿着….一直走下去
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡,瞅着
go to the cinema / movie 看电影
go traveling 去旅行good night 晚安good idea 好主意
Good luck(with…)!祝……好运grow up 成年,长大成人

初中英语重点短语汇总—H

had better do sth. 最好做某事,应该做某事
half an hour 半小时
hand in 上交,交进

hands up 举起手来
have a bad time 过得困难
have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛
have a drink (of) 喝一点,喝酒/饮料
have a good journey 旅途愉快
have a good time 玩得很高兴,过得很愉快
have a good trip 一路顺风have a hard time 过得困难have a look (at ) 看一看. have a meeting 开会
have a rest 休息have a talk 谈话have a test 测验
have been to 曾经去了(现已回来了)
have gone to 已经去(现还没回来)
have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭
have lessons (classes ) 上课
have no idea 不知道have some medicine 吃药
have sports 进行体育运动
have sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边have to + 动词原形 不得不,必须hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear of 听说
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人. help oneself (to) 随便吃….

hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会
hold on 在…… 等一等(别挂电话),坚持,继续
how far / long 多远/ 长/久
how many / much 多少/ 钱
how many times 多少次(对次数提问)
how often 多久一次(对频度副词提问
how soon 多少时间之后(对“一段时间状语提问)
how old 多大年纪
how tall / high 多高
how about ….?……怎么样?
hundreds of 数 hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去
hurry up 赶快

初中英语重点短语汇总—I

I think 我认为……
I’d like to. …我想要,我愿意I’m afraid (that)我恐怕
I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉
It’s hard to do sth. 做某事感到困难
It seems / seemed to sb. that … 在某人看来
It’s time for …到…的时间了
in a few days /weeks 几天/ 周后
in a minute 一会儿,立刻
in different ways 以不同的方式,用不同的方式
in the same way 同样的,以同样的方法
in the city 在乡下
in an hour 一小时以后 in bed 躺在床上
in danger 处于危险之中,濒危
in English 用英语说

in fact 实际上,事实上
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……前部in hospital 生病,住院instead of 代替,而不是
in the end 最后,终于,结局,终究
in the front of 在……的前头,……的前排
in (the) future 今后,将来
in the hospital 在这(那)所医院里
in the middle of 在……中间
in the morning 早上
in the prison 在监狱中工作,在这(那)所监狱中,及时
in a few years’ time 几年后
in ten minutes 十分钟后(与将来时态连用)
in the tree 在树上(非树本身) in the wall 在墙上(凹进去) in the open air 在露天
in the past 在过去in the sun 在阳光下in the sky 在空中
in the world 在世界上
in trouble 陷入困境,陷入麻烦中
invite sb. to… (邀)请某人……

初中英语重点短语汇总—J

jump down 跳下来
jump the queue 插队
just a minute / moment 等一会儿
just now / right now,立即,马上

just then 正在那时

初中英语重点短语汇总—K

keep doing sth. 持续做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某keep on doing 继续做
keep a diary 坚持写日记
keep a list 列个表,列个清单

初中英语重点短语汇总—L

laugh at 嘲笑 learn sth. by heart 默记,背诵learn from 以……学习,向……学习lend…to…. 把…借…..
less than 少于,不到…. more than 多于,比…..更多
leave for 离开某地去…, 动身去…. listen to 听……
live on 靠……为生,继续存在
look after 照料,照顾
look around 向四周看,四处张望
look forward to (doing sth. )期盼着,盼望着
look for 寻找
look into 往……里看look like 看起来像look out 往外看
look out (for) 注意,小心
look out of 往外看 look over (医生)检查
look the same 看起来很像
look up 查看

初中英语重点短语汇总—M

make a mistake 犯错误,出差错
make money 赚钱
make a decision 做出决定
make it 约定,到来,成功,做到make progress (取得)进步make a(any) noise 吵
make friends with 与……交朋友make…from… 由……制造make room for 给…..腾出地方make sentences with 用……造句make sure 务必,务请
make the bed 整理床铺more and more 越来越多middle school 中学
Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋节mobile phone 可移动电话,手机much too 太……

初中英语重点短语汇总—N

neither … nor… 既不….也不
no hurry 别着急
next to 相邻,隔壁
near to 闻……不远/ 很近
no longer 不再
no more 再也不
not … any longer 不再
not … any more 再也不

not …at all 一点也不,根本不Not at all 不用谢,别客气nothing serious 不严重
not … until ….直到…才…

初中英语重点短语汇总—O

of course 当然,自然
on the tree 在树上(果实等)
on foot 走路,步行
on… night 在特定或特殊的夜里on show/display 展览,被陈列着on the earth 在地球上
on the radio 通过收音机(或无线电等)
on TV 在电视上,通过电视
on weekends 在周末
on the / one’s way 在途中,在路上
on the way (to ) 在去….的路上
on time 按时,准时
over there 在那边,在对面
over and over 一遍又一遍,反复不停

初中英语重点短语汇总—P/Q/R

pass on 传递 pay… for… 付钱,支付
Peking Opera 京剧place of interest 名胜play with 玩耍
play a joke on 戏弄(人),对(人)恶作剧
play games 做游戏
play against 与……对抗 / 交手

pick up 拾起,捡起,用车接人
post office 邮局
police station 警察局,派出所
point at / to 指向
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
put away 把….收拾起来
put down 放下
put off 推迟,拖延 put on 挂上,张贴,穿上
put on(off) 穿,戴上,上演. prefer … to … 比起….来更喜欢…
prefer to +v.…rather than+v. 宁愿而不原right away / now 立刻,马上,现在,刚刚ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话
rather than 宁可,是……而不是…… round and round 不停地转圈,一圈又一圈run away 跑开,流失,逃走
run after 追

初中英语重点短语汇总—S

school day 上课日,授课日school work 课堂作业,课外作业shopping basket 购物用的篮子
see a(the) doctor 看医生/看病,就诊
see you again (later)再见
see you then 再见
see you tomorrow 明天见send away 撵走,开除,解雇seem like 看起来像
seem to do sth. 看起来像是在做….

send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人
send up 发射
send away 送走,开除,解雇
sell out 售完
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事show sb. that ….做给某人看
shout to 对……大声叫喊
sit down 坐下
so far 到目前为止
so … that 如此….以致于
so …that ….can …= enough to
so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法
so… that … can’t…= too…to 太….以至于不能
some day 未来的某日
something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题spend some time on 在…. 花费时间spend time in doing sth. 在…上花费时间spend time on sth. 在….上花费时间stand up 站起,起立
stand in (a) line 站队,排队
start with 以……开始
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
summer holiday 暑假

初中英语重点短语汇总—T

take a bath 洗个澡(沐浴)
take a bus 坐公共汽车
take a look (at sth.) 看一看,看一眼
take a message 捎信,带信take a picture/photos 照相take a rest 休息
take a seat 坐下,就座take a trip 旅行
take a walk 散步
take an active part in 积极参加(活动)
take care of (look after)照顾take away 拿走
take back 带回,送回
take exercise 锻炼身体,进行运动
take place 发生
take it easy 放心好了;别着急take / have(the)medicine 服药take off 脱掉衣物
take out 拿出来
take one’s time 不急,慢慢干,用去(某人)时间
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time doing 不慌不忙地做.
take… out of… 取出,把(某物)拿出来;把(某人)带出来
take part in 参加
take some medicine 服药take the train 坐火车take sb. to 把某
take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边

take time 费时,慢慢地
take turns 轮
take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯take your time 不急,慢慢干,用去你的时间,慢走take-away 外卖的;买回去的
talk about 谈论
talk with/to sb. 与…. 谈话
taste like 尝起来像teach oneself 自学Teachers’ Day 教师节
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节telephone number 电话号码tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人thank you 谢谢
thanks…for…因…而感谢… “thank you” letter 感谢信the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more ,the better 越多越好the number of ….的数目
the other + 名词 别的
the meaning of 的含义the Children’s Palace 少年宫the football match 足球赛
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
the Summer Palace 颐和园
the next morning 第二天早上

the year of horse 马年
think about 考虑
think of 就…思考,考虑…., 认为
thousands of 成千上万的this afternoon 今天下午this morning 今天早上
this time 这次 this year 今年,本年度this way 这种方法,这条路;请走这边. tomorrow morning 明天早上
too… to 太… 以致不能
to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是traffic light 交通灯,红绿灯try on 试穿,试试看
try one’s best 尽力 TV set 电视机
turn up / down 调大,调小
turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、收音机等)
turn on 开;旋开

初中英语重点短语汇总—U—-Y

wait for 等候,等待
walk past 走过
walk through 走过,经过wake up 唤醒,叫醒,醒来watch out (for) 注意,小心watch TV 看电视
weather report 天气预报
welcome (back) to…欢迎(回)到…. well done 做得好
What a pity! 多可惜。

what time 什么时候. what about 怎么样on earth 究竟,到底will be able to 能够
with one’s help 在(某人)帮助下
worry about 担心;着would you mind 你介意….吗write about 写到
write down 写下,记下